Critical heat flux on zircaloy and accident tolerant fuel cladding under prototypical conditions of pressurized and boiling water reactors

Comparison of Pellet-Cladding Mechanical Interaction for Zircaloy and Silicon Carbide Clad Fuel Rods in Pressurized Water Reactors

Contact between the outer surface of a fuel pellet and the inner surface of the fuel rod cladding can result in several kinds of undesirable behavior. As the pellet swells outward and the cladding creeps down, large stresses are generated in both the pellet and the cladding. This contact may exacerbate chemical degradation of the cladding and the stress may enable rapid propagation of cracks. B...

The Effect of Linear Change of Tube Diameter on Subcooled Flow Boiling and Critical Heat Flux

One of the major industry problems is the flow boiling, where reaching to the critical heat flux (CHF) condition can lead to a temperature jump and damage of the systems. In the present study, the effects of a uniform change in tube diameter on subcooled flow boiling and CHF was numerically investigated. The Euler-Euler model was used to investigate the relationship between the two liquid and v...

Critical Heat Flux in Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water

Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors

Critical heat flux maxima during boiling crisis on textured surfaces

Enhancing the critical heat flux (CHF) of industrial boilers by surface texturing can lead to substantial energy savings and global reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, but fundamentally this phenomenon is not well understood. Prior studies on boiling crisis indicate that CHF monotonically increases with increasing texture density. Here we report on the existence of maxima in CHF enhancement ...